Thursday, March 13, 2014
Monday, February 24, 2014
Saturday, February 15, 2014
22 Habits of Unhappy People
In my opinion happiness isn't something
that you are born with. Happiness is something that happens through a series of
experiences, habits and realizations over the course of your life. This
isn't a guide to try and fix people who are clinically depressed, but a series
of things I have learned over my life that have shaped the way I look at life
and the world. It is my experience that the more positive habits you have
in your life, the more emotional happiness you will experience. Instead
of telling you things you should do to increase your emotional satisfaction,
I’ve created a list of bad habits you should try to correct. Not only
will they make you happier, they will also make you a better person.
Chronic
Complaining
The one thing that happy, successful people
don't do a lot of is complaining. While it is psychologically beneficial to
vent when you are under stress, there is a difference between small venting
sessions and being a chronic complainer. The chronic complainer tends to always
have something wrong in their life, their issues are more important than
everybody elses, and when you have something to vent about yourself, they
aren't very interested in listening. Everybody gets dealt a hand in life. Some
get dealt better hands than others, but at the end of the day this is the hand
of cards that is yours. Chronic complainers tend to complain about
their job, their significant other, how little money they make or how something
wasn't fair. I have news for you, anybody anywhere has hundreds of things
they could complain about at any given time. If you are a chronic
complainer, quit whining and talk about the things that are positive in your
life and focus on what is good. If you have a problem, sit down and work
out a solution. Constant complaining does nothing but push your friends
away and keep you in that dark unhappy place. You have good in your life, find
it, and share it. [5]
Retail
Therapy
Life
is about experiences, however so many people get caught up in materialistic
items that they forget what truly makes us happy. Sure the latest gadget
may make you feel good for the evening, but that high is temporary, and you
will be back chasing that retail high shortly after. Get out and experience
the world. If you can't afford to get away, become a tourist in your own city. Skydive,
bungee jump, go to the beach alone, take a hike on an unknown trail, go up to a
complete stranger and invite them for coffee, hell… read a book; there are so
many things you could be doing that will enrich your life that doesn't involve
buying things.
Binge
Drinking
Alcohol can be hard to avoid. It is present
in almost every social situation. As most people know alcohol is a depressant.
While alcohol can help loosen you up in these social situations, drinking
excessively on a regular basis can cause all sorts of havoc on your life.
Since alcohol is a depressant, the following day after drinking yourself
silly usually results in a pretty unproductive day. Not only does this
lead to the feeling like you have wasted a day, it also leads to poor eating
decisions and lack of exercise.[6][9]
Worrying
About the Future
No matter what you do, you only have so
much impact on what the future has in store for you. Could you get laid
off? Maybe. Could you catch a life threatening disease? Yup. The
thing is, you have very little control over whether or not these things happen,
so why spend your time worrying about it. As long as you have a
reasonable game plan and are living responsibly you should be focused on what
is going on in your life now. Focus on what you are doing this second, if
you hate it, do something else. Right now I'm looking outside, it is sunny and
my cat is rubbing up against my leg. I couldn't be happier.
Waiting
for the Future
Much like worrying about the future, many
people focus on future events instead of what is going on right now. The chain
of thought usually starts like this:
When you are in high school, you think you
will be happy when you graduate. Once you've graduated, you think you will be
happy once you land a good job. Once you have the dream job, you think
you will be happy when you are married. Next you think you will be
happy when you have kids. Once you have kids, you think you will be happy
when they move out of the house. Next it will be when they have kids.
Before you know it you will have spent your entire life waiting for
events to bring you happiness just to realize life (and happiness) has passed
you by.
Lack
of Hobbies
Before
I even get started, your job, house cleaning and watching TV are NOT hobbies.
Hobbies are activities that you can become passionate about.
Hobbies are something that you can do when you have three hours of free
time on a Thursday night. Hobbies are skills that could potentially earn
you money if you become good enough at them. Happy people tend to have
hobbies, whether your hobby is kick boxing, playing the guitar,
or even basket weaving. Hobbies give you something to do with your free
time and give you some time for YOU. This is time you are investing in
yourself. Group hobbies also have the added benefit of giving you additional socializing
time.
Eating
Poorly
Making
bad food choices or eating too much is not
only bad for your health, it can make you feel lethargic, guilty, depressed and
when done for extended periods of time typically results in gained weight.
Unfortunately eating poorly is a vicious cycle. Often times people
eat to self medicate when they are feeling down. They feel great for a
few minutes while they eat their delicious treats, but then feel guilt
afterwards, followed by lack of energy and reduced productivity. Eating healthy not only makes you have
more energy, it also makes you look better, which makes you feel better about
yourself. Contrary to what the millions of fitness magazines out there
will tell you, 90% of how you look is determined by what and how much food you
put in your body, not how much time you spend running on a treadmill. Eat
right, look great, and feel great.[7] [8]
Talking
Poorly of Others
“Great people talk about ideas,
average people talk about things, and small people talk about wine.”
~Fran Lebowitz
Next time you go out, listen to what people
talk about. Are you spending your time gossiping or talking about other
people. Unhappy people get caught up talking about other people instead of
talking about things such as ideas or current events.
Unhappy people also have a tendency to
judge others. "Look what that idiot is doing!. "Can you believe
what she is wearing". If you catch yourself judging somebody you
don't know, bite your tongue. Trashing somebody else might make you feel
better for a moment, but all you are doing is masking your insecurities by
trying to put them beneath you. Instead, try complimenting others, at
first it might be hard, but it will make you feel good and will make you a much
more desirable person to be around.
Holding
Grudges
Harbouring animosity towards somebody is
like carrying around a backpack full of rocks. You don't have a problem
carrying it, but it is a load on your back, and life sure would be easier if
you could just take it off. Do yourself a favour, forgive. This
doesn't mean you need to become best buds with whomever has done you wrong, but
come to terms with what has happened and understand that people make mistakes.
Forgiving will help free you of anxiety, stress and depression and
allow you to have happier relationships. Free yourself of the hate, and move
on.[4]
Stop
Learning
“The moment you stop learning, you stop
leading.” - Rick Warren
It isn't hard to become complacent in life.
You've spent so much time going to school to eventually get a job that
learning sometimes takes a backseat to life. Learning doesn't need to be
a chore. Just like hobbies, get out there and learn about something
you are passionate about. Like mexican food? Sweet, start reading about
it and practice making five star restaurant quality mexican food.
Learning new things not only gives you things to talk about in social
environments, it also helps improve your self worth, which leads to happiness.
Not
Following Through
It is easy to sit on the couch and make a
list of things you want or plan to do. Actually getting up off the couch
and doing them takes a lot more energy. They say that taking the first step is
always the hardest part with any plan. Quit making excuses and walk the
walk, nobody is going to do it for you. Want to go back to school? Pick
up the phone and register. Want to lose 10 lbs? Get in your car and drive
to the gym. Today is the first day of the rest of your life. Quit letting
the first step hold you back.
Hating
Your Job
Fact: Most people have to work to survive.
Fact: The average full time work week is 40 hours.
With two weeks vacation most people work 1920 hours per year.
If you are going to spend 1920 hours per
year working, please make an attempt to like your job. Since you will be
spending 22.4% of your entire year (yes that includes sleeping hours) you
better like what you are doing. Now, before you jump to conclusions that
you hate your job, think to yourself, "Do I really hate my job, or have i
just complained about it to others so much that I think I do?".
So many people love their job when they
first start. As time goes on, co-workers start to complain about things,
and then you start to find little things that bother you, then soon enough
everybody's complaining has amalgamated into this giant ball of hate.
Next thing you know you are blaming your job for your unhappiness.
If this is your situation, you can either A) Start telling yourself
something you love about your job daily, and make sure you relay this to your
co-workers in an attempt to learn to re-love your job or B) If it is too late,
and the damage is done, move on to a similar job elsewhere and do everything
you can to keep things positive from the get go.
In the event you genuinely hate your job
and doing it another day is going to cause you endless grief, simply take the
plunge, and move on. Being unhappy for close to a quarter or your life
just isn't worth it.[10]
Loneliness
(How you Choose to Socialize)
One
of the biggest causes of unhappiness is loneliness. I'm not referring to
having somebody special in your life; having a significant other doesn't mean
you won't be lonely. Being lonely generally stems from lack of social
stimulation. The technology age is definitely perpetuating this by means
of text messaging, Facebook, Twitter and other 'Social Networks'. People
are so addicted to these forms of social technology that they forget humans
require real genuine human interaction. Socially insecure people tend to
gravitate to online socializing because they have more control over the amount
and timing of their interactions. Reducing face to face interactions
tends to reduce social anxiety for less extroverted individuals. Unfortunately
staying within your comfort zone, limits personal growth, and prevents the
development of valuable face to face relationships.[11]
Don't have something to do tonight? Instead
of commenting on everybody's Facebook statuses, give somebody a call and go out
for a drink, you would be surprised how much better it feels to talk to a real
life physical human being.
If you are single and feel like you need a
significant other to be happy, I am going to be blunt, YOU ARE WRONG.
You can't be in a healthy relationship until you are happy independently.
Using somebody else as a crutch for your happiness is a one way trip to
an unhealthy relationship. If you are struggling to find a companion,
stop looking in bars and stop looking online. Consider joining activity
clubs for singles or participate in a group activity that encourages
socialization. You will meet like minded people who share more in common
with you that booze or Facebook friends.
Letting
Negative Thoughts Enter Your Mind
In the past I had this problem.
Negative thoughts would enter my mind and I would let them stick
around. They would then sit there, fester and take control of my emotions
and my happiness. This got to the point I actually spoke to my doctor
about it and he gave me this advice. When these thoughts enter your head,
immediately think of something else. You choose what you think about, and
the longer you entertain a negative thought, the more it is going to stay in focus.
We are all human, and bad thoughts will enter our heads from time to
time, but by being conscious of what you thinking about you can push them out
of your head before they take you over.
Jumping
to Conclusions
Jumping
to conclusions is a huge source of not only unhappiness but also anxiety for
people. Jumping to conclusions usually comes in
one of two forms; Fortune telling and mind reading.
Fortune Telling is when a situation arises
and you automatically predict that things are going to turn our poorly.
Because of this fortune telling, you often take yourself out of these situations,
which for the most part would end in a great experience. You lose out by
having jumped to conclusions and predicting an unsatisfactory outcome.
Mind reading is when you automatically
assume that others are negatively reacting to you or something you've done when
there is no definite evidence. This can and will make you feel like a
victim and can result in unfounded resentment towards these imaginary
reactions.[2]
Magnification
Often times unhappy people have a tendency
to blow small things out of proportion. Take a step back before you deal
with an issue and try to look at it objectively. Often times if you try
to take yourself and your emotions out of the equation and think it through you
will realize that you are making a big deal out of nothing. If you still
aren't sure, ask somebody you trust what they would do in this situation before
losing sleep over it. [2]
Minimization
The exact opposite of magnification is
minimization. Minimization is when you take real problems and instead of dealing
with them, tell yourself they are insignificant. Unfortunately you can
only sweep your problems under the rug for so long before they explode.
People tend to ignore problems like debt, infidelity, obesity amongst
other things. If this sounds like you, stop ignoring your ongoing
problems, become actionable and take steps to fix them. Much like
grudges, you will feel much better once these problems have been resolved.[2]
Self
Labelling
How you talk to yourself can seriously
affect your self image. When you make a mistake, tell yourself "You
made a mistake, next time you will do better". Saying things
like "You are an idiot", or "You are a piece of crap" does
nothing but lower your self worth. This might sound insignificant, but
you need to believe in yourself to be happy, and calling yourself names
prevents you from moving on after you've made a mistake.[2]
Not
Having a Goal
One
of the most exciting things in life is setting a goal and accomplishing
it. Happy people have a tendency to make both short and long term goals.
Short term goals give you mini accomplishments that build self confidence
and keep you motivated for the big picture. These goals can be related to
anything that is important to you. Fitness, finance and hobby related goals are
examples of goals you can set immediately. Successful people are
constantly setting and accomplishing goals.
While
lack of ambition has a tendency to lead to mediocracy and limited emotional
satisfaction, unhappy people often set goals too. The problem with
unhappy people's goals, is they tend to be unachievable. One study shows[12] that people suffering from depression often set
goals that they are incapable of accomplishing When these goals don't
come to fruition, negative self reflection begins. For this reason,
incremental goals are extremely important to build self confidence and positive
reinforcement for the goal setter. Start small, and build up steam, you
are the only thing that stands in the way.
Worrying
What Others Think
So
many people spend a ridiculous amount of time trying to please others.
This generally stems from the insecurity that other people are judging
them. People do their hair a certain way, dress a certain way, and act a
certain way in an attempt to fit in. All these things take so much energy
yet in most circumstances the people you are friends with would like you
regardless if you did the things you do to try and impress them. Stop
doing things for other people and do things that make you happy. Go out with your
hair a mess, wear a pair of torn up sweat pants in public and do it with a
smile on your face. Your friends will like you regardless and if you
don't know somebody, why do you care what they think.
Let
Strangers Affect Your Mood
The world is a scary place. There are
lots of pissed off people and people who want to drag you down to their level.
If somebody gives you the middle finger while driving, smile back at them
and let them spend their energy being cranky. Don't let somebody else's bad day
control the outcome of yours. If you have to deal with a grumpy person, kill
them with kindness. Often times your unfounded happiness will make them
realize how big of a jerk they are being.
Wanting
more Money
Money, everybody wants it, nobody seems to
have enough of it; Or do they? Most people think that if they had more
money, their happiness would increase accordingly. Unfortunately, much
like "Waiting for the future" above, the illusion that more money
will solve all your problems and make you happy is nothing more than just that,
an illusion. According to a Princeton University study, emotional well being
and happiness does rise with income, but only to an annual household
income of $75,000. [1]. If your household income is already over $75,000
it might be time to reevaluate your happiness, more money is probably not going
to make you that much happier.
Thursday, February 13, 2014
Wednesday, February 12, 2014
14 Tips To Stay Motivated While Studying Medicine
14 Tips To Stay Motivated While Studying Medicine :
1- Remind yourself of your long-term goals. Being a doctor is not something easy , you will be responsible for patients life , if you are lazy while studying now , you may be a direct cause of a case of preventable death. Imagine if someone you love died cause of a medical error, It is not something easy at all.
2- Develop interest in what you have to study. This will make studying more enjoyable, for example if you want to be a surgeon you should study anatomy well , so anatomy is not only a subject of cadavers , anatomy is the first step to be a good surgeon.
3-Use a motivational poster. Place the poster where you can see it as you study. The poster should include positive words and a picture depicting success. You can buy one or even make your own. You can also read inspirational stories about real people who have achieved success through effort , for example read the successful story of Dr.Ben Carson.
4- Establish reasonable goals for a study session. You probably won’t get very far if you look at your study session as "mission impossible." , if your goal is to finish a book in one day you will never finish one paper.
5- Make ‘to-do’ lists. Write down everything you have to do. It feels great when you cross them off and you can gain confidence and build momentum from seeing how much you’ve done.
6- Establish a comfortable environment. You will be more inclined to study if you feel comfortable.
7- Try studying somewhere new. By setting aside a dedicated place for studying, you can associate that particular location with concentrating. Experts call this an ‘anchor’, and you could choose a coffee shop or a quiet corner of the library.
8- Whatever you do. try not to study in the bedroom. It can send confusing signals when you work in the bedroom. Because you mainly associate this area with somewhere to sleep, working here may make you feel particularly tempted to take a nap.
9- Use different study techniques. Don’t just sit there reading a textbook, and don’t just sit there writing notes. If you like singing, create a song with everything you need to know. Create a mind map that will help you to link everything together. Through mixing things up, you’ll be able to keep it a little more exciting.
10- Eliminate distractions. It is a must for you to eliminate distractions , close your room door , shut down your laptop , make your mobile silent , bring a bottle of water and snacks near you before starting your study session.
11- Take breaks. Take regular short breaks , it will help you to refresh your mood , if the break is long so when you continue you will feel like starting from zero, when you stop studying for a break stop at a logical point from which you can start again. 12- Study with your friends. When you feel lazy to study , invite your friends for a study session , don’t make it party time, but you can have fun as you do this.
12- Reward yourself for studying. For example, after a successful study session, have a treat like a nice big ice cream cone. Go crazy and add some cherries and nuts. 14- Just do it. Once you do, you will feel a lot better than if you are worried about getting it done.
Source:
Read more at: http://forum.facmedicine.com/threads/14-tips-to-stay-motivated-while-studying-medicine.17613/
1- Remind yourself of your long-term goals. Being a doctor is not something easy , you will be responsible for patients life , if you are lazy while studying now , you may be a direct cause of a case of preventable death. Imagine if someone you love died cause of a medical error, It is not something easy at all.
2- Develop interest in what you have to study. This will make studying more enjoyable, for example if you want to be a surgeon you should study anatomy well , so anatomy is not only a subject of cadavers , anatomy is the first step to be a good surgeon.
3-Use a motivational poster. Place the poster where you can see it as you study. The poster should include positive words and a picture depicting success. You can buy one or even make your own. You can also read inspirational stories about real people who have achieved success through effort , for example read the successful story of Dr.Ben Carson.
4- Establish reasonable goals for a study session. You probably won’t get very far if you look at your study session as "mission impossible." , if your goal is to finish a book in one day you will never finish one paper.
5- Make ‘to-do’ lists. Write down everything you have to do. It feels great when you cross them off and you can gain confidence and build momentum from seeing how much you’ve done.
6- Establish a comfortable environment. You will be more inclined to study if you feel comfortable.
7- Try studying somewhere new. By setting aside a dedicated place for studying, you can associate that particular location with concentrating. Experts call this an ‘anchor’, and you could choose a coffee shop or a quiet corner of the library.
8- Whatever you do. try not to study in the bedroom. It can send confusing signals when you work in the bedroom. Because you mainly associate this area with somewhere to sleep, working here may make you feel particularly tempted to take a nap.
9- Use different study techniques. Don’t just sit there reading a textbook, and don’t just sit there writing notes. If you like singing, create a song with everything you need to know. Create a mind map that will help you to link everything together. Through mixing things up, you’ll be able to keep it a little more exciting.
10- Eliminate distractions. It is a must for you to eliminate distractions , close your room door , shut down your laptop , make your mobile silent , bring a bottle of water and snacks near you before starting your study session.
11- Take breaks. Take regular short breaks , it will help you to refresh your mood , if the break is long so when you continue you will feel like starting from zero, when you stop studying for a break stop at a logical point from which you can start again. 12- Study with your friends. When you feel lazy to study , invite your friends for a study session , don’t make it party time, but you can have fun as you do this.
12- Reward yourself for studying. For example, after a successful study session, have a treat like a nice big ice cream cone. Go crazy and add some cherries and nuts. 14- Just do it. Once you do, you will feel a lot better than if you are worried about getting it done.
Source:
Read more at: http://forum.facmedicine.com/threads/14-tips-to-stay-motivated-while-studying-medicine.17613/
Monday, February 10, 2014
USMLE Step 2 Secrets-Book
http://www.4shared.com/office/7Y65bbGt/USMLE_Step_2_Secrets_-_Brocher.html
Monday, February 3, 2014
H1B Visa Application Process
H1B Visa Application Process -By Dr.Ali Hussain.
H1B Visa Application Process
- H1B Regular Processing
H1B visa applications can be filed by US employers one of 2 methods:
- H1B Regular Processing, or
- H1B Premium Processing
The difference is that H1B Premium Processing is a faster method to obtain an H1B visa. However, the US Government does charge an extra fee of $1,225 for Premium Processing (to expedite the application processing in as little as 15 days).
Regular Processing is a more cost-effective method but it takes longer. There is no set time frame for a visa to be processed by the USCIS ( US citizen and Immigration Service) when filed through Regular Processing (it can take anywhere from 1 month to 6 months)
Below is an outline for the Regular H1B visa Processing method
H1B Visa - ' Regular' Application Process:
1. Offer & Acceptance of H1B Employment - H1B Sponsoring Company files a petition on your behalf.
An employer can be an individual, partnership or corporation. Applications are "job specific." If your situation changes (for example, you lose your job or change locations), your new employer must file a new H1B visa petition. The visa is only valid for work with the employer that filed the original petition. The USCIS requires employment letters which provide:
» Specific information addressing the positions held
» The exact duties of the position
» The exact dates of employment
» Information regarding the supervisors and co-workers of the beneficiary.
2. The 'Prevailing Wage' and actual wage must be determined and compared. The H1B sponsoring company is required to pay the higher of the two.
The prevailing wage is determined by the State Employment Security Agency by completing a special form, which asks the employer for the responsibilities, skills and experience needed for the job. The actual wage is determined by comparing other workers in the same positions with the same level of experience.
3. File the Labor Certification Application (LCA).
This is a form that contains information about the H1B Sponsoring Company. By completing and signing the form, the sponsor company is agreeing to pay the higher of the two wages, that the employment of this individual will not adversely affect the conditions of other workers and that there is no strike for their occupation at the workplace. Recently, Congress determined that H1B sponsor companies must attest that they will offer H1B visa holders the same benefits as their other workers. This includes health, life, medical, retirement, stock options and bonuses.
4. When the LCA is approved, the Department of Labor (DOL) will return a certified copy to the H1B sponsoring company.
5. The sponsor company must post notices at two conspicuous places at their business of the H1B visa filing for 10 days or provide notice of the filing to the collective bargaining representative for their employees.
The LCA form can be used for the actual posting as well. After the Department of Labor accepts the LCA, then your employer can file your H1B visa petition.
6. H1B Petition assembled & filed with appropriate USCIS Service office.
The filing must include the required forms, fees, documents and information; form I-129, education & experience evaluation & documents, training certificates, professional memberships, resume, employment agreement and letter of support.
7. Wait for the H1B petition to be processed.
Processing times vary depending upon service center and the visa. It could be a few months wait. If the H1B employer can show a substantial need for the employee, USCIS might approve the petition sooner. Employment cannot begin, however, until USCIS has issued the appropriate visa.
8. Receipt issued by USCIS
The petitioner (sponsoring company) is sent a receipt by the USCIS Service Centre which bears a 9 digit reference number pertaining only to that particular case, H1B processing times and general information about the petitioner and foreign worker. This is the petitioner’s first confirmation that the petition is in the adjudicating queue.
9. A notice is generated by the prospective employer and mailed to the applicant notifying him/her of this receipt and outlining information on processing times etc. The notice should warn the consultant not to resign from current employment, sell accommodation or make any major life changes until it is communicated that the H1B visa petition has been approved.
10. Petition Approval
Generally a case will be approved within or on the designated time frame outlined in the USCIS receipt. An approval notice (Form I-797) is issued to the petitioner. The Form I-797 shows dates of validity for the foreign worker to work in H1B status for the petitioner .
~ The H1B visa beneficiary then applies for personal and family visas at the Consulate.
~ Normally, people apply to the Consulate that is closest to where they live.
~ Visa processing normally takes 2-3 days, depending on the Consulate.
Once the passports are returned with valid H1B visa stamp, the Consultant and his/her family may enter the U.S. in ‘H’ status
https://www.facebook.com/alihussain.maan/posts/832156173467931?ref=notif¬if_t=close_friend_activity
H1B Visa Application Process
- H1B Regular Processing
H1B visa applications can be filed by US employers one of 2 methods:
- H1B Regular Processing, or
- H1B Premium Processing
The difference is that H1B Premium Processing is a faster method to obtain an H1B visa. However, the US Government does charge an extra fee of $1,225 for Premium Processing (to expedite the application processing in as little as 15 days).
Regular Processing is a more cost-effective method but it takes longer. There is no set time frame for a visa to be processed by the USCIS ( US citizen and Immigration Service) when filed through Regular Processing (it can take anywhere from 1 month to 6 months)
Below is an outline for the Regular H1B visa Processing method
H1B Visa - ' Regular' Application Process:
1. Offer & Acceptance of H1B Employment - H1B Sponsoring Company files a petition on your behalf.
An employer can be an individual, partnership or corporation. Applications are "job specific." If your situation changes (for example, you lose your job or change locations), your new employer must file a new H1B visa petition. The visa is only valid for work with the employer that filed the original petition. The USCIS requires employment letters which provide:
» Specific information addressing the positions held
» The exact duties of the position
» The exact dates of employment
» Information regarding the supervisors and co-workers of the beneficiary.
2. The 'Prevailing Wage' and actual wage must be determined and compared. The H1B sponsoring company is required to pay the higher of the two.
The prevailing wage is determined by the State Employment Security Agency by completing a special form, which asks the employer for the responsibilities, skills and experience needed for the job. The actual wage is determined by comparing other workers in the same positions with the same level of experience.
3. File the Labor Certification Application (LCA).
This is a form that contains information about the H1B Sponsoring Company. By completing and signing the form, the sponsor company is agreeing to pay the higher of the two wages, that the employment of this individual will not adversely affect the conditions of other workers and that there is no strike for their occupation at the workplace. Recently, Congress determined that H1B sponsor companies must attest that they will offer H1B visa holders the same benefits as their other workers. This includes health, life, medical, retirement, stock options and bonuses.
4. When the LCA is approved, the Department of Labor (DOL) will return a certified copy to the H1B sponsoring company.
5. The sponsor company must post notices at two conspicuous places at their business of the H1B visa filing for 10 days or provide notice of the filing to the collective bargaining representative for their employees.
The LCA form can be used for the actual posting as well. After the Department of Labor accepts the LCA, then your employer can file your H1B visa petition.
6. H1B Petition assembled & filed with appropriate USCIS Service office.
The filing must include the required forms, fees, documents and information; form I-129, education & experience evaluation & documents, training certificates, professional memberships, resume, employment agreement and letter of support.
7. Wait for the H1B petition to be processed.
Processing times vary depending upon service center and the visa. It could be a few months wait. If the H1B employer can show a substantial need for the employee, USCIS might approve the petition sooner. Employment cannot begin, however, until USCIS has issued the appropriate visa.
8. Receipt issued by USCIS
The petitioner (sponsoring company) is sent a receipt by the USCIS Service Centre which bears a 9 digit reference number pertaining only to that particular case, H1B processing times and general information about the petitioner and foreign worker. This is the petitioner’s first confirmation that the petition is in the adjudicating queue.
9. A notice is generated by the prospective employer and mailed to the applicant notifying him/her of this receipt and outlining information on processing times etc. The notice should warn the consultant not to resign from current employment, sell accommodation or make any major life changes until it is communicated that the H1B visa petition has been approved.
10. Petition Approval
Generally a case will be approved within or on the designated time frame outlined in the USCIS receipt. An approval notice (Form I-797) is issued to the petitioner. The Form I-797 shows dates of validity for the foreign worker to work in H1B status for the petitioner .
~ The H1B visa beneficiary then applies for personal and family visas at the Consulate.
~ Normally, people apply to the Consulate that is closest to where they live.
~ Visa processing normally takes 2-3 days, depending on the Consulate.
Once the passports are returned with valid H1B visa stamp, the Consultant and his/her family may enter the U.S. in ‘H’ status
https://www.facebook.com/alihussain.maan/posts/832156173467931?ref=notif¬if_t=close_friend_activity
The 7 Dumbest Things Students Do When Cramming for Exams
#7. Osmosis Doesn't Work
Listen, students, this might sound crazy but it's important: You are not squirrels. You may be hyperactive mammals frantically running around trying to mate, hibernate and look hilariously retarded in online photographs, but there's an important difference: Hoarding things doesn't help you. Students spend the days leading up to exams stockpiling handouts, photocopies, printouts and textbooks by the video game logic that simply owning books makes you smarter.
Your head won't absorb knowledge because you built a library on your table. If you find yourself doing this, simply take a deep breath, and tell yourself it's not your fault. You're trying to cram three months worth of information into a brain that stress has tricked into thinking it's being chased be a bear. Hell, you're lucky you're not wearing your socks on your hands right now.
But that doesn't mean you should let yourself off the hook when you notice yourself doing this. In my time working at universities, one thing I noticed without fail was that the terrible students would "study" by piling up work all around them, then sit there wasting time and being miserable until the clock said they were finished. Which is actually brilliant preparation because that's exactly the type of job they'll get.
Instead, try starting with something manageable like reading one book you were supposed to have read. And when you do, keep in mind that ...
#6. Highlighters Aren't Magic
If you've ever been to college, or a coffee shop within two miles of one, you've seen a student painting their notes like a My Little Pony in drag. In Thailand. We shouldn't have to explain that highlighter pens aren't like supermarket scanners -- they might drag bright lights over things but they don't instantly upload data.
Again, this is just your brain flipping out. People having nervous breakdowns revert back to infancy and start flinging their poop around. You're having 40 percent of a nervous breakdown, and reverting to preschool logic. "I'll take the most essential parts of my course and COLOR THEM IN! Yay!"
It's understandable, but it's profoundly stupid. If you notice yourself lighting a textbook up like TRON fanfic, drop the highlighter. Instead, try writing out the key points of your reading material on a separate page you can study easily and anywhere. If that sounds like too much work, well done, you've just found out why people highlight instead.
#5. Stop Nest Building
In times of stress, the Examinated Student (Stressus Procrastinatus) can spend over an hour crafting the perfect study nest to defend itself from guilt. It all has to be just right, from lighting to coffee, because every single thing that needs to be fixed is another reason not to actually study yet. Some students spend longer trying to reach the perfect setup than Buddhist Monks spend trying to reach Nirvana, and with less tangible results.
#4. If You're Re-Reading, You're Probably Not Really Studying
Re-reading your notes does not count as studying, even if it is the easiest way to technically study while watching Mad Men. Also, you're ruining Mad Men. Watch Mad Men, and then set aside time to actually engage with the material. If you're in science or engineering, do problems. If you're in history, write out key elements of a period in a paragraph, or try to teach the chapters you've read to your lazy roommate who didn't read them, and have him try to teach you the ones he read.
If you're in English lit, put down the play you already read, and write a one page essay discussing how Hamlet was the greatest pussy of all time. Do something, anything, which tests your knowledge or makes you actually think, then use your notes to find out what you'd forgotten. Then do the problem again. Instead of sitting and reconfirming, "Yep, I sure can read this language all right!"
Fake studying is the worst waste of time since the American pilot of Doctor Who. If you don't want to study, there are bars full of other people having more fun than you while not studying. And while they're screwing themselves, they figure they might as well screw each other. You'll always find the best college parties just before the exams. You're missing that by studying, so make sure it's worth it.
#3. Do Exam Problems
There is no way to say this without sounding patronizing: If you're preparing to do an exam, prepare by doing exams. Every year millions of students do their first exam-style problem in the exam hall, and if there's one thing we learned from college it's that the first time you do anything important, you suck at it. Even if you suck at it.
Odds are your course wasn't created this term. They've been asking the same questions for years, and the only reason they even pretend to change the wording is because they'll lose their accreditation if they don't. Exam banks, older students, just Googling your course code and the word "exam," there's no excuse for not practicing what you actually have to do. Many students think of preparing for exams like Dragon Ball Z: You focus and concentrate all sorts of power with endless text for weeks, then fire it all out in one perfect blast. But exams are just like everything else. You get good at things by doing them as many times as possible. Which is also most students' real plan in college anyway.
#2. Skip the "I'm So Screwed" Competitions
"I'm so screwed!" The attention-seeking cry of the idiot, one who knows they desperately need to fix themselves but would rather have attention for being useless instead. It's the American Idol of exam season.
#1. Don't Complain That the Lectures Didn't Prepare You for the Exam
Complaining that the exam was unfair is generally the best way to go through the uncomfortable process of failing a class, while not learning that any of the above strategies are bullshit.
The most common post-exam complaint is, "Why didn't the lectures just teach us how to do the exam?" For the same reason sex isn't just wetting a condom and throwing it in the toilet. Your professors are actually trying to teach you the subject. Exams aren't the point of education. They're the flaccid little appendix we still sort of need to test if people have been turning up. Exams used to be walking into a room with all the smart people and just talking to them until they decided whether you were a dumbass or not. We suspect most students don't want to go back to that.
Now that higher education isn't just for nobility we can't do it that way. Hundreds of thousands of people get into higher education. This is progress. But it's not going to be a perfect system.
You're in college to learn how to think and do things. Exams are an extremely small part of that. If you treat the only minor obstacles in four years of opportunity unmatched in the entire history of human civilization as a huge hassle to be avoided, you're right when you say the educational system isn't working for you. But it's not the educational system's fault.
http://forum.facmedicine.com/threads/the-7-dumbest-things-students-do-when-cramming-for-exams.17601/#post-88317
Listen, students, this might sound crazy but it's important: You are not squirrels. You may be hyperactive mammals frantically running around trying to mate, hibernate and look hilariously retarded in online photographs, but there's an important difference: Hoarding things doesn't help you. Students spend the days leading up to exams stockpiling handouts, photocopies, printouts and textbooks by the video game logic that simply owning books makes you smarter.
Your head won't absorb knowledge because you built a library on your table. If you find yourself doing this, simply take a deep breath, and tell yourself it's not your fault. You're trying to cram three months worth of information into a brain that stress has tricked into thinking it's being chased be a bear. Hell, you're lucky you're not wearing your socks on your hands right now.
But that doesn't mean you should let yourself off the hook when you notice yourself doing this. In my time working at universities, one thing I noticed without fail was that the terrible students would "study" by piling up work all around them, then sit there wasting time and being miserable until the clock said they were finished. Which is actually brilliant preparation because that's exactly the type of job they'll get.
Instead, try starting with something manageable like reading one book you were supposed to have read. And when you do, keep in mind that ...
#6. Highlighters Aren't Magic
If you've ever been to college, or a coffee shop within two miles of one, you've seen a student painting their notes like a My Little Pony in drag. In Thailand. We shouldn't have to explain that highlighter pens aren't like supermarket scanners -- they might drag bright lights over things but they don't instantly upload data.
Again, this is just your brain flipping out. People having nervous breakdowns revert back to infancy and start flinging their poop around. You're having 40 percent of a nervous breakdown, and reverting to preschool logic. "I'll take the most essential parts of my course and COLOR THEM IN! Yay!"
It's understandable, but it's profoundly stupid. If you notice yourself lighting a textbook up like TRON fanfic, drop the highlighter. Instead, try writing out the key points of your reading material on a separate page you can study easily and anywhere. If that sounds like too much work, well done, you've just found out why people highlight instead.
#5. Stop Nest Building
In times of stress, the Examinated Student (Stressus Procrastinatus) can spend over an hour crafting the perfect study nest to defend itself from guilt. It all has to be just right, from lighting to coffee, because every single thing that needs to be fixed is another reason not to actually study yet. Some students spend longer trying to reach the perfect setup than Buddhist Monks spend trying to reach Nirvana, and with less tangible results.
#4. If You're Re-Reading, You're Probably Not Really Studying
Re-reading your notes does not count as studying, even if it is the easiest way to technically study while watching Mad Men. Also, you're ruining Mad Men. Watch Mad Men, and then set aside time to actually engage with the material. If you're in science or engineering, do problems. If you're in history, write out key elements of a period in a paragraph, or try to teach the chapters you've read to your lazy roommate who didn't read them, and have him try to teach you the ones he read.
If you're in English lit, put down the play you already read, and write a one page essay discussing how Hamlet was the greatest pussy of all time. Do something, anything, which tests your knowledge or makes you actually think, then use your notes to find out what you'd forgotten. Then do the problem again. Instead of sitting and reconfirming, "Yep, I sure can read this language all right!"
Fake studying is the worst waste of time since the American pilot of Doctor Who. If you don't want to study, there are bars full of other people having more fun than you while not studying. And while they're screwing themselves, they figure they might as well screw each other. You'll always find the best college parties just before the exams. You're missing that by studying, so make sure it's worth it.
#3. Do Exam Problems
There is no way to say this without sounding patronizing: If you're preparing to do an exam, prepare by doing exams. Every year millions of students do their first exam-style problem in the exam hall, and if there's one thing we learned from college it's that the first time you do anything important, you suck at it. Even if you suck at it.
Odds are your course wasn't created this term. They've been asking the same questions for years, and the only reason they even pretend to change the wording is because they'll lose their accreditation if they don't. Exam banks, older students, just Googling your course code and the word "exam," there's no excuse for not practicing what you actually have to do. Many students think of preparing for exams like Dragon Ball Z: You focus and concentrate all sorts of power with endless text for weeks, then fire it all out in one perfect blast. But exams are just like everything else. You get good at things by doing them as many times as possible. Which is also most students' real plan in college anyway.
#2. Skip the "I'm So Screwed" Competitions
"I'm so screwed!" The attention-seeking cry of the idiot, one who knows they desperately need to fix themselves but would rather have attention for being useless instead. It's the American Idol of exam season.
#1. Don't Complain That the Lectures Didn't Prepare You for the Exam
Complaining that the exam was unfair is generally the best way to go through the uncomfortable process of failing a class, while not learning that any of the above strategies are bullshit.
The most common post-exam complaint is, "Why didn't the lectures just teach us how to do the exam?" For the same reason sex isn't just wetting a condom and throwing it in the toilet. Your professors are actually trying to teach you the subject. Exams aren't the point of education. They're the flaccid little appendix we still sort of need to test if people have been turning up. Exams used to be walking into a room with all the smart people and just talking to them until they decided whether you were a dumbass or not. We suspect most students don't want to go back to that.
Now that higher education isn't just for nobility we can't do it that way. Hundreds of thousands of people get into higher education. This is progress. But it's not going to be a perfect system.
You're in college to learn how to think and do things. Exams are an extremely small part of that. If you treat the only minor obstacles in four years of opportunity unmatched in the entire history of human civilization as a huge hassle to be avoided, you're right when you say the educational system isn't working for you. But it's not the educational system's fault.
http://forum.facmedicine.com/threads/the-7-dumbest-things-students-do-when-cramming-for-exams.17601/#post-88317
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